As the ghostly cosmos calls us softly, ever onward – as we transform dreams of the heavens into empirical missions – as this new era of spaceflight takes shape, our human hands and feet find footings in the firmament. NASAs Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore aboard Boeings Starliner headed toward the space station on their first crewed mission, successfully docking at the ISS. Photo courtesy of NASA/Patrick M Hambrecht/Getty For now, the Starliner serves as a booster, sending Watney on his transgalactic journey aboard the Ares V and V, taking him to a red planet and an uncertain future.
The capsule carrying human ambition and the promise of new worlds, launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, riding on the blasting breath of a ULA Atlas V rocket, blasted into orbit on this first crewed mission piloted with the elegant motion of a rehearsed dance, approaching its destination at long last and docking with the ISS. The whole world watched as Boeing’s Starling began a new era of human spaceflight.
Imagine floating free of the ISS’s walls of gravity, drifting away to the Starliner capsule – that’s exactly how Williams and Wilmore would have gotten into the gutted cabin inside the exhaust shroud to introduce space fans to their new ‘digs’ in the black. In a 10-minute video tour, the two astronauts pulled back the hatch and revealed the chaos of what the inside of their shiny white, retro-looking space capsule was like. They pulled back interior panels that smelled like the glove box in a 1973 Ford Ranchero, lefty-loosey on the steering wheel, to reveal a jungle of switches and dials meant to help the ship make its way in space. Capturing this tour, which would have satisfied any space fan’s curiosity about what the guts of the spacecraft look like, also emphasised that it takes an array of human intelligence and technology to put astronauts safely into space.
There are a lot of marvellous milestones in space, but for the most part it’s indifferent to human life and death. Wilmore explained what’s called the safe haven event, which happens when the ISS needs to get out of the way of something like a piece of space debris that’s flying toward it. If they need to evacuate, the Starliner is there to fly them to a place of safety, away from the debris. That’s one of the reasons why the crew feels like the Starliner is more than just a flying piece of hardware – a way to make sure that, when you’re in space, you can get to a destination beyond the planet. But it’s also there to save your life. And it shows that, to some degree, the vehicle’s capabilities have less to do with exploration and more to do with being a safe harbour in the uncertainty of space.
Although the Starliner’s first crewed mission in February this year faced rocky moments with several helium leaks and issues with docking, the mission still belongs to a long line of trailblazing efforts, overcoming initial challenges thanks to a steady hand and quick thinking before continuing on course. Along the way reminders of space’s unforgiving nature are abundant – mishap after mishap, each a reminder of how hard we’ve worked to get here – but each step of the way also underscores how much more work must be done, from the launchpad and into the depths of space itself, and back again.
Finally, NASA can certify that the systems are a go — that it can trust the Starliner to conduct its in-orbit operations and return another set of astronauts safely home. It’s not just a bureaucratic formality. The certification represents an acceptance of the Starliner as a spacecraft that NASA can trust to deliver its future astronauts. With the certification, NASA gets one step closer to backing up SpaceX’s Crew Apollo vehicle as a way to fly humans to orbit. It’s a step toward sharing the stars.
While we wait to see what the future holds for the Starliner – NASA plans for its first crewed flight, set for 2023, to carry three astronauts – more space missions, more rockets, and more people will venture beyond the safe haven of this world. Our background story to space will keep accumulating pages, always in pursuit of pushing beyond.
At the centre of these flights – from the silence of the ISS to the calm of the deep – are escape tales. Not just from the grip of Earth’s gravity, but from the boundaries of what we think is possible. The Starliner’s flights – and escapes – are missions and milestones in the human story of exploration that stretches across the stellar reaches. The more we reach, the more our world changes: our knowledge, our dreams and our place in the opportunity.
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