It’s hard to believe, but the mini-PC world has come a long way in the last decade. The original Raspberry Pi launched in 2012, and today it still serves as an incredible playground for hobbyists and DIY enthusiasts who want to make, program or otherwise poke and prod at computers. For anyone getting started in building their own gadgets, projects and inventions without breaking the bank, the flagship Raspberry Pi Zero series and the even more advanced Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W have become a bright beacon for the fervent but thrifty tinkerers among us. So, why is the Raspberry Pi so beloved, and what are the differences between the Raspberry Pi Zero and the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W? And, more to the point, which one is better suited to your digital needs?
The Raspberry Pi Zero is $10. If there is a sub-$100 device that is a gateway drug to your computing projects, it is this. The Pi Zero can do most of what a basic computing project will need. It has 512MB of RAM, 40 GPIO pins, and a single-core Broadcom BCM2835 processor. It’s ready for basic use, not designed for heavy computing. There is a micro-USB port and mini HDMI (which is less important since it’s rare to find on TVs and monitors these days, but it’s what’s inside the HDMI cord). It does not have internet or Bluetooth connectivity.
The Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W has a ‘W’ in its name to represent its wireless features, and it is one of the most significant upgrades in the Zero line. A little pricier at $15, it benefits from a quad-core Cortex-A53 processor that’s five times faster than the previous generation. It uses 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 4.1 to connect to wireless networks, and opens up all sorts of possibilities for projects such as a wireless printer server or even a miniature desktop computer. Although the Zero 2 W has micro-USB and mini HDMI ports like the original Zero, its built-in connectivity and more powerful processor move it into a different league for things you can build with it.
Which Raspberry Pi Zero should you buy? It depends on the type of project you have in mind, and what connectivity and processing power it requires. Both models have a single, USB data port, which means they’ll need an external hub to add more peripheral connections. The key difference is in processing power – single-core versus quad-core. That alone might be a guiding factor for any project that needs more than the bare essentials. The Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W is a good value if your project depends on Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. The biggest difference here is price, but only just: both models are within easy reach of what counts as cheap for many of us.
A micro-USB port for power and data, and a mini HDMI port for video output all feature on the Raspberry Pi Zero, just as they do on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. These choices of ports and their placement are not incidental. The majority of the Raspberry Pi Zero’s functionality and its ability to adapt to the maker’s needs are tied to its connectivity options, primarily the micro-USB port. With it, users can connect a keyboard, mouse, camera, monitors or pretty much anything else they can attach to these ports so long as they have the right connectors. This minimal set of ports exemplifies the design philosophy behind the Raspberry Pi Zero series: a gateway into computing projects with an accessibility and affordability mindset.
Ports are the arteries of a Raspberry Pi project, the place where the device meets the outside world. The micro-USB port is not just for power; you can use it for data transfer, too. The mini HDMI port can be used to connect the Pi with a display, essential for many graphical-interface-driven projects. And don’t forget the audio jack – handy for piping sound from your Pi to any speakers. Of course, the ports are there to be used, and plenty of people dream up cool things to do with them, especially when using external hardware to extend or modify a project.
If you want to understand why understanding port placements in the Raspberry Pi are important, it is critical that you grasp something about the basic nature of the device and its mechanics. Ports are entry points that allow the Raspberry Pi to connect and transmit data, enabling the Raspberry Pi to interact with the world around it. From connecting to a monitor to uploading code for your new project, the Raspberry Pi requires ports to operate. How these interfaces – the micro-USB, the mini HDMI, and so on – are placed on the mini-computer show the Raspberry Pi Zero’s physical design ethos at work. This is the marriage of simplicity and functionality, allowing it to cater to new builders and old.
Overall, our travels through the Raspberry Pi Zero series revealed two winners with different audiences and projects in mind. The Raspberry Pi Zero is an ultra-affordable and easy-to-use device, which is perfect as an introduction to computing with children and for any kind of lightweight computing such as a media player or some basic AI experiments. The Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, on the other hand, is a powerhouse in the smallest form thanks to its increased processing power, double memory and Wi-Fi support, making it suitable for a whole new generation of projects. As small computing continues to evolve, the Raspberry Pi Zero series will surely remain a good example of the best things that come in the smallest forms.
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