The tech world is always moving, and pushing to get there faster, and Intel has made headlines by announcing its next leap forward in compute with the upcoming launch of its third-generation GPUs. I will walk you through the story from Lunar Lake to Panther Lake, and what the future of graphics performance could look like.
During a much-hyped keynote in Taiwan, Intel has unveiled the next generation of its Lunar Lake mobile chipset ahead of Computex 2024. Lunar Lake, built upon Meteor Lake, will include an entirely new core architecture with higher secure performance, Xe2 graphics and significant power improvements.
The computer is being made to run faster and better. Lunar Lake is supposed to raise the game for AI, but the same can be said about GPUs. Intel has dangled tantalising possibilities to the future with the revelation that it is working on the next GPU for the Panther Lake generation – the third generation of Intel graphics, due to arrive at some point in 2025, that will supersede the Xe2 and presumably offer disruptive leaps in performance.
From Meteor Lake to Lunar Lake, Intel has demonstrated the promise of up to 1.5x the graphics performance at the same power level, and with Xe2 operating with eight cores there’s a possibility that the company will up that in its next iteration to 12 cores or even beyond, which would signal a substantial improvement for graphics.
Previously we’ve mentioned the idea of an Xe3 generation of Intel graphics, but reports from earlier this year suggested that Arcs GPUs under the codename ‘Celestial’ were being developed as part of the Xe3-LPG architecture that would join other future Intel graphics parts under the name Panther Lake. Codenames and rumours are vague at best; we don’t know what Xe3 would hold for the desktop or for mobile, but it’s certainly something that we’ll keep our eye on.
As far as Celestial goes, Intel seems to have a clear path forward. This year, the company completed the development of Xe2 desktop graphics cards, called Battlemage, and is nearing the hardware’s final form. Now Intel is turning its attention to optimising the software. All systems are go for Lunar Lake. The next time we hear about Xe3, it’ll probably be in much greater detail.
Intel’s efforts to change the perception of what graphics technology can do also go beyond hardware. Its gambit to change the status quo will depend on an aggressive line of partners with similar goals — like the company’s latest collaboration with Microsoft announced back in July. Those outside the gaming realm might look askance at the partnership between these two giants; Intel has been doing battle with Apple for decades, and is developing Silvermont specifically to make the company’s latest breed of quad-core tablets as powerful as Intel-powered systems.
Intel is making a mad dash to production for Panther Lake and its third-generation GPUs, and the tech world is watching. The news about the architecture changes from Meteor Lake to Lunar Lake, and on to Panther Lake, exemplifies the focus on how to make every little thing better. Just what Xe3 GPUs can do remains to be seen, but what we’re going to get next year in terms of graphics technology is going to be exciting.
Apple’s status as the world’s most valuable tech company helps to put Intel’s efforts into perspective. This titanic battle between ARM and Intel could justify the increasingly aggressive GPU efforts of Intel, as Apple sets the bar every couple of years for what it means to perform and be efficient. Every notch Intel makes in its GPU technology is a notch made for the entire world. What Intel’s third-generation of GPUs has in store for us (and for this Apple-Intel tech Godzilla) will define your next decade of computing.
Intel’s project is one of those watershed moments where we see the future of computing technology change. Intel’s evolution to newer, faster, more power-efficient architectures has been catalytic in itself, and will be a big driving force in future generations of graphics performance as well. We look forward to learning more about Panther Lake and Xe3 GPUs in the coming months as the industry continues leaping into the future of computing.
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