At the 2024 US Open, Pinehurst No 2, a course with historic roots in the birth of American golf, will stage a cutting-edge course design and set-up masterclass to test today’s golfing Goliaths without adding yardage. At a time when the game’s battle with sports science and technology seems as uneven as Gulliver was to the Lilliputians, it could be a turning point in golf’s arms race.
For years, the simple fix has been to try to grow courses long enough to contain these longer flights. But that isn’t a sustainable economic or environmental solution. The USGA is finally ready to show that there’s another way at the 2024 US Open. By taking advantage of the running condition of Pinehurst No 2’s turf, its domed, quick greens, and strategic lengths, they hope to negate straight-distance advantage off the tee. Along the way, this resets a larger conversation about what a sustainable way forward for course design and management might look like. It honours the game as it was and as it was meant to be.
It’s on the grounds of Pinehurst No 2, a property limited by topography but heavy with history, where the USGA’s theory takes shape. And what is the theory, exactly? That the modern game can match its speed and distance gains with smarter, more creative course design. Another novel wrinkle: at Pinehurst, the course will be 10 yards shorter than it was at its previous US Open in 2014. If the USGA is going to return to these ‘cathedrals of the game’, if it’s going to resist the eternal land grab, then it needs to figure out how to keep classic tracks maxed out, relevant, and fair in an era of pumped-up plates of spinach and 350-yard drives.
Golfers are not simply golfers anymore but elite athletes. Fitness, swing mechanics and equipment – especially launch monitors – allow golfers to drive the ball farther and more accurately than ever before. The game has been revolutionised with technological insights that generate launch angle, backspin and ball-flight data, leading to training and equipment adjustments. As drives fly farther every year, what will courses do to keep up?
These increased driving distances are not going unnoticed – or unquestioned. Over the years, golf superstars such as Tiger Woods and Jack Nicklaus have bemoaned the rise in distance and how it seems to be crowding out the importance of skill and strategy. The USGA, along with the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, recently announced a forthcoming ‘ball rollback’ that would curb the distance gains through a change in the manufacture of golf balls. The controversy that this move has generated points to the split within the golfing community between those who hold golf to a traditional set of challenges, and those who accept the march of innovation.
Proof of the conviction that wiser design and conditioning could bring those behemoths of today’s game back to earth arrived at Pinehurst No. 2, where the course set-up for next year’s US Open will consume a little less than half the amount of water used in Pinehurst’s previous Opens, and which will channel the natural, somewhat unpredictable elements of the course’s terrain into a risk-reward dynamic that will favour brains over pure strength. It’s sound ecological policy – and a reminder that golf, for all the mercantile hullabaloo surrounding it, is still a game.
With the 2024 US Open on the horizon, the tournament might come to be seen as a watershed moment, one in which Pinehurst No. 2’s setup could represent the beginnings of a shift in golf course design, a focus on sustainability, strategic nuance and playability, instead of ‘Hail Marys’, ever-increasing drives and roll-outs. If the USGA had its way, then this tournament might come to symbolise an effort to return the game closer to its roots, to the challenges that have, throughout the ages, made it a sport. Technology and training will certainly keep evolving. What will remain unchanged is the ability of the green to repel a ball that isn’t played in a manner befitting its contours.
The word ‘open’ in the US Open and many of its counterparts around the world suggests an inclusivity on the course, both for amateur and pro athletes who can potentially qualify and compete in the same field. The implication of this philosophy pervades most of the golf world: an openness toward ideas, technologies and challenges. In the lead-up to the USGA’s work with tradition and innovation for the 2024 US Open, perhaps openness may be a valuable metaphor for the challenges and possibilities golf faces in the 21st century.
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