One of the renowned multinational automotive groups throughout the world, Volkswagen is also one of the most successful in the field. From the tentative first steps of a new company in post-war Germany, which emerged as a symbol of busyness and innovation, to the powerful multinational force it is today, Volkswagen’s vehicles have managed to capture the public’s imagination. Some of its most recognisable creations are the reason why it continues to be a driving force in the industry. Drawing upon its own portfolio of vehicles and its historical archives, this exploration examines how Volkswagen’s most successful models have etched their place in automotive history. It is a journey through its best-selling vehicles, where cherished legends are connected with modern everyday life.
It debuted in 1979 as a dress-up Golf derivative, a humble compact that would age well but never really stand on its own – that is, until the 18 million-plus uniformed units (and counting) stormed the streets of the world turning once plain-Jane Golfs into adorned Jettas. It is an excellent example of how Volkswagen, always true to its classic-car-maker roots, continues to wallop the competition while remaining loyal to the brand in moving the humble Jetta upmarket into the semi-luxury category and, independently, becoming a long-distance runner in its own right. The Jetta is an example of a classic compact that, wrapped in the right trimmings, ages with more character and grace than most.
Among Volkswagen’s many achievements is the VW Golf. From its inception in 1974 until now, it is Volkswagen’s best-selling car ever and one of the most influential hatchbacks of all time. The storied Golf variants – the original GTI and Golf R – have become symbols of Volkswagen’s performance ethos. The original Golf was designed (and its mechanicals penned) by Giorgetto Giugiaro, and they quickly became the cornerstone of hatchback design worldwide. The Golf’s early design and mechanical successes established classics in their own right. It is no overstatement to say that this car has become a template for what a hatchback should be, perfectly evolving with each generation towards the tastes and technologies of its time.
The VW Tiguan is Volkswagen’s most successful entry into the fierce SUV market. With a global presence and sales of more than seven million units, it attests to the carmaker’s ability to adapt to changing market conditions, promising comfort, functionality and style on a global scale. From being a niche product in the German market, it has become a bestseller in various countries. In honing this vehicle, designers may well have turned to the classic principles that made Volkswagen successful in the years following the War.
Volkswagen’s Type 2, now more widely known as the Transporter, lies somewhere beyond car, truck, van, bus, or SUV in a space inhabited by both practicality and adventure. In its 21st century incarnation as an emotive brand icon for Volkswagen, the Transporter shares much with its 1960s counterculture sibling: its multifunctional qualities and timeless appeal are a part of what makes Volkswagen accord a special place in automotive culture. As the classic evolves – the electric ID. Buzz reincarnation represents the ‘casting’ of the Transporter into the type one expects – it remains true to that classic spirit that has kept the Transporter so constantly present on roads around the world.
If the forms of the Beetle, Polo and Passat models are unambiguous, they do more than communicate that Volkswagen is a brand with one foot planted firmly in the past. Each makes a clear statement about the future role of legacy design. The organic shape of the Beetle, the diminutive but intelligent lines of the Polo and the evolution of the Passat from a saloon to a predominately wagon shape in Europe all represent some of the ways that an auto giant can speak to its past, while shaping a future.
The term ‘classic’ in those cars is not just a matter of age or a particular design, but a feeling, an ineffable sense of timelessness, an enduring appeal that transcends the ever-shifting landscapes of technology, culture, consumer taste, and demand. The magic of the Volkswagen classic lies in how this timeless classicism mutates into modern solutions, which keep pace with the modern world while supplying the ever-changing demands of the global market. From the still-just-as-sleek Jetta to the universally appealing Tiguan, Volkswagen’s classics are expressions of the timeless classicism the brand’s engineers are so deeply committed to. For ages to come, particularly those drivers lucky enough to live in the present, the brand’s classic models will serve as a reminder of the lessons that were learned from the past and the future visions that Volkswagen continues to freely explore.
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