A dramatic transformation in the way the US government administers H-1B visa registration and selection has been launched that will reshape the H-1B visa programme for the greater benefit and protection of all parties. The US Citizenship and Immigration Services’ final rule to enhance and safeguard the H-1B lottery was published on 12 November on the Federal Register. This rule goes far beyond an administrative change; it addresses the need for fairness, reduces fraud and misuse in the H-1B selection process, and also represents a major digitisation initiative of a federal government programme.
State of the Art in Crowdpleasing: ‘At the Department of Homeland Security, we are always looking for new ways to increase our integrity, reduce fraud, and streamline our processes,’ said the director of USCIS, Ur M Jaddou, in a statement announcing Washington’s latest final rule. ‘The changes this H-1B selection process final rule makes, by removing the shortcomings that previous rules have had, ensure that each petitioner and beneficiary – small or large – is given an equal chance in the selection process.’
Beneficiary-Centric Focus: The reform of the H-1B registration system adds a beneficiary-centric focus to the selection process, emphasising individual attribute-based selection to reduce fraud and provide fair and equal chances for all who want to participate.
Gates for electronic H‑1B cap registration will open at noon Eastern on 6 March 2024. Prospective petitioners may register 6 March 2024 between noon Eastern and noon Eastern on 22 March 2024.
Organisational Transformation Steps: Through a transformative change, USCIS will introduce organisational accounts for H-1B registrations and petitions, replacing individual filing with integrated preparation by a group.
The Online Filing Option: USCIS is also implementing a pilot online filing system, available for Forms I-129 and I-907. These new additions portend a completely electronic process that promises to save time and increase efficiency.
Open-Mindedness About Filing Methods: Just because the USCIS is moving to online filing and to organisational accounts does not mean that it will necessarily abandon paper Forms I-129 and I-907. Petitioners who want to stick with paper can still do so. Users are not so easily pushed into new behaviours by technology.
Warning about Fee Increases: Effective 26 February 2024, the filing fee for Form I-907 has been increased for inflation. This is a very important administrative matter, but to be clear: if you pay the old fee, your application will likely be rejected.
Cumulatively, these changes signal that USCIS is taking steps to move towards a more integrated, more equitable and less fraud-prone H-1B programme. To stay informed about what USCIS is doing, follow them on social media outlets or their official website.
‘Open’ appears to be an important keyword in USCIS’s larger project. It is emblematic of openness, access and forward-thinking approaches. By being ‘open’ to program adjustments and technological advancement, USCIS is not just adapting to its circumstances. It is also creating the future of immigration services that it claims to want.
The shift to an open, transparent, digitally mediated H-1B (Highest Paid/Highest Skilled) lottery (an open ‘slot machine’ system allows for a truly random and unbiased process) is a key move towards transparency, fairness, and future-readiness that will benefit the H-1B programme now and in the future. In this way, USCIS is not just making the H-1B programme more honest and sustainable, but it is also demonstrating what a government agency can do in the digital age to innovate.
As USCIS’s requirements unravel, the wider implications for employers, immigration lawyers and H-1B applicants highlight a new era in US immigration policy. Requiring an open, random, transparent lottery system will ensure a more equal and fraud-sensitive programme, and will open a new chapter in the global quest for talent and opportunity.
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