As technology increasingly dictates the way we live and work in the 21st century, it’s perhaps unsurprising that it also forms part of the way in which we police. Thanks to airlifting drones, hobbyists and movie-makers have been able to film previously unreachable areas, but it’s now increasingly police forces from Tokyo to British trials who are placing these flying marvels at the centre of their crime-fighting efforts.
Police purchase and use drones for the first time because drones offer a unique form of superior vantage point that was previously only possible via far more expensive aircraft such as a helicopter. Police can now conduct aerial surveillance on crowds, pursue a suspect from the sky, and so forth with greater efficiency and safety for officers and civilians.
When Tokyo police began using interceptor drones with large nets to prevent illegal drones from penetrating restricted air space, they were sending the message that drones are a tool for good as well as for crime. In fact, the Japanese police might be setting an example for police forces the world over, since drones are still an experimental tool in policing.
Surveillance and reconnaissance are the most common applications of drones in policing. Drones can fly silently among buildings, streaming back real-time video that can be used to prepare raids without alerting the suspects.
Drones are also being used for search and rescue efforts, rapidly covering large areas and equipped with thermal imaging to identify lost hikers in difficult terrain or a rooftop at night.
Moreover, they provide an aerial view of traffic collisions and accidents to ensure immediate response and reconstruction of an accident for further investigations.
It’s not all benefits, of course. Drone technology for police use also comes with its own set of problems. Chiefly, the threat to privacy that emerges when citizens can be watched by these devices from above. The legal frameworks and operational requirements to balance safety and privacy are under development.
But it is easy to see how drones could be used to improve policing and other preventive public-safety measures. It is also easy to imagine how, as they get more sophisticated, they will become further integrated into law enforcement, perhaps even using advanced recognition technologies and perhaps even AI to autonomously respond to certain types of events.
The use and deployment of drones in law enforcement are a fundamental and distinct evolution in maintaining public safety, and as we see drones becoming more advanced with increasing use, we could see a shift in the way policing takes place, and a greater and enhanced role for law enforcement worldwide.
At the centre are drones, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that may be operated autonomously or piloted remotely. Different designs and sizes suit different missions and modes of operation, from the miniature mini-UAVs used for reconnaissance missions to the larger unmanned surveillance airships. Drones could soon be flying in support of legal operations as diverse as missing-persons searches and illegal biomass burning, and changing policing for the better in the process. Their future use will continue to grow, expanding the technopolice’s potential to help, preserve and protect us all for years to come.
But if the dynamism evident in demonstrations such as these, from the drones of Tokyo’s interceptors to the trials of police in Britain, are any guide, drones are also part of the future of law enforcement – not only the feet on the ground, but also the eyes in the sky.
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