With the plethora of wireless devices, who would want to be tethered to printer cables and cords? But there is a solution; using a Raspberry Pi and a bit of imagination, you can make any standard USB printer into a wireless printing hub. If you’re looking for an inexpensive and creative way to modernise your home or small-office setup, making your Raspberry Pi into a print server might be the project for you.
It might sound a bit techie but, at its core, transforming a Raspberry Pi into a print server is dead simple. The first thing you’ll need to do is ensure your printer is a candidate for the transformation. Once you’ve done that, the two things you’ll need are a Raspberry Pi computer and an 8GB+ microSD card, which is used as both the ‘brain’ of your soon-to-be wireless printer server and its memory.
If your Raspberry Pi packs integrated Wi-Fi, congratulations, you’re ahead of the game! If your Raspberry Pi has no Wi-Fi, but is equipped with an Ethernet port, an Ethernet cable will do the trick to connect your Pi to your Wi-Fi router. Finally, if your Raspberry Pi doesn’t feature Wi-Fi or an Ethernet port, you will need either a USB-to-Ethernet adaptor, or a Wi‑Fi dongle, to connect to the wireless world.
Wondering how much this bit of tech DIY might cost? Well, the price is rather dependent on what you already own. The first is the Raspberry Pi itself, and you’ll want a model with Wi-Fi built in (Wi-Fi has now become standard across most of the Raspberry Pi line-up, so this is relatively easy, and inexpensive). Something like the Raspberry Pi Zero W will suffice, as it’s quite cheap and the print server application is relatively lightweight.
To go along with the Raspberry Pi, you’ll need an 8GB (or larger) microSD card, a USB Type-B to USB Type-A adapter (for connection of a printer) and, depending on the Raspberry Pi model you have, some adapters (for use with its ports). If you were starting from scratch, what you’d spend would add up to roughly $36 (but, let’s face it, that number keeps dropping as you subtract any devices you already own).
If you happen to have a Raspberry Pi model that lacks Wi-Fi and an Ethernet port, there’s still a way to get to a wireless print server. All it takes is a Micro-USB to USB Type-A adapter and a Wi-Fi Adapter to transform the puny Raspberry Pi Zero into a wireless print server. Keep in mind that a ‘headless’ Raspberry Pi with no monitor or keyboard means you’ll need to invest in the costs of a USB keyboard, an HDMI cable, and a monitor to set the device up the first time.
Setting up a Raspberry Pi as a print server relies more on software than hardware trickery, because it consists of using a print server application such as the Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS) to provide two-way communication between a device and a printer. Thanks to CUPS, any device on your network connected to your Pi can send a print job to your printer, without having to connect directly to it. And that’s what wireless printing is all about.
Keeping costs down is one thing, but the real value in turning your Raspberry Pi into a print server is learning what single board computers are good for; helping you to turn everyday office equipment into smarter and more connected devices that can work better, faster, and more efficiently, while reducing clutter. Not to mention, that it makes a very speedy, powerful and almost invisible wireless print server.
Yes, the story here has been the Raspberry Pi, and how it was turned into a print server, but the wider lesson is about the adaptability and potential of ports in the modern era. You don’t have to be selling a new device in order to enhance or extend it through something as simple as an Ethernet port, or – as in this case – a Wi-Fi dongle. And so a stand-alone network printer that missed out on the whole wireless revolution can be plugged in to it at last. Its future has been arrived at on a USB stick.
A port is a physical connection, a means by which the computer communicates with other computers or peripheral devices. In the print server project discussed here using the Raspberry Pi, ports such as USB, Ethernet and Wi-Fi have been vital. A port both connects and transcends. As the current chapter has shown, when these old networked gateways are brought back into service, even the most basic or obsolete hardware can find new life and new use. The promise of technology to open up, progress and succeed is ever-present, even in the most unexpected places.
In conclusion. Converting a Raspberry Pi into a wireless print server, in many ways, is a quintessential modern DIY tech project. It is cheap, instructive and empowering. It does not allow any USB printer to enjoy a second life. It also highlights the flexibility of Raspberry Pi and the power of ports to upgrade connectivity and functionality. For home and smaller office, a Raspberry Pi server is a testament to ingenuity – in terms of repurposing and upgrading old tech.
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