In a stock world often flashing and spitting with speed and fury to where fortunes can rise or fall on a single tweet, Roaring Kitty – his ambivalent alias – became a central figure of our times, his saga a case study of the incredible power of social media in finance. It is also a tale of influence, responsibility and regulation, unfolding against the backdrop of the meme-stock phenomenon.
That night, Gill uploaded an image that touched off a frantic buying spree in shares of a company called GameStop whose market prospects many had dismissed years earlier. GameStop shares rose more than 50 per cent from the simple action of post and like – the 21st-century version of the old stockmarket call to arms. The raid had been orchestrated on Reddit, emblematic of how social media platforms could move markets on an unconventional financial battleground.
Keith Gill’s tactics have been controversial. Using his following to apparently send the stock for the video game retailer GameStop rocketing sky-high, only to crash back down in the face of a disappointing earnings report, he’s still coming out ahead financially – and the market is responding based on his actions. So is it legal, is it unethical to have such sway over the markets, is it manipulation, and what’s the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) going to do about it?
Gill’s actions have re-ignited a flame that shines down a long path to increased regulatory scrutiny. His livestreams and Twitter feeds, filled with increasingly obscure prods towards action, are all being watched closely by himself, his flock – and the SEC. In the meantime, with regulators probing and analysing, the limits of legality and the role of powerful social media personalities morph again into insightfully helpful community leaders to gurus that can lead thousands of unwitting followers into complex financial arrangements. If the true test of a society’s rule of law is how it reacts to unforeseen situations, then both platforms and users will face a stark question: how will they respond in an era where every Tweet and post could serve as a codeword for a potential market tsunami?
The very market impact of Gill’s actions – and those of influencers like her – shows just how thin the line is between free speech and the power to steer markets. The requirement for brokerages to give two days’ notice on major trades reflects an effort by regulators to demand a certain level of fair play in trades, especially since much of this has shifted to digital brokering. As social media dissolves the line between opinion and financial advice, the distinction – and policing – of the latter becomes more difficult.
Roaring Kitty’s story marks the beginning of the retail-investor ‘moment’, where social media brings in a new generation of traders, willing to follow an influencer like Gill. But, as this community grows, the need for education about investment strategies and the rules of the market, and how those rules might play out as they engage with social media, will become more and more vital. The market is changing, and it’s up to regulators, and investors themselves, to keep up.
Advance marks a keyword here because in this story the meaning hinges on proactive steps and strategies in the high-frequency, digital market or the push that influencers like Roaring Kitty make to advance their alpha followership in the GameStop saga. The concept of advance also marks a frequent precursor meaning for the verb’s occurrence. It’s used for the notice that regulatory bodies ask for certain market moves, the market surveillance on digital manipulations that needs advancement, and the advancements that influencers like Roaring Kitty make to steer their followers. Advance, in these cases, marks the inexorable step ahead that characterises the investing world in the age of programming; the foresight and preparation that technical stockholders must avail; and the hustle that rules a world where change is the only constant.
But ultimately, the saga of Roaring Kitty and GameStop is the story of the persuasive power of influence, the alchemy of market psychology, and the inevitable march of time toward a new age of financial exchange, in which every post, tweet or livestream has the potential to bring the next big business of Wall Street to earth.
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