Now, as the sun comes out from underneath the earth in a little furtive kernel that grows as the early days of spring make themselves known, warming the land, filling the air with scents and the promise of summer days ahead, there’s a whole other world out there, neither seen nor sensed directly, full of microscopic marauders and spies looking to infiltrate our homes and our bodies with the intent to make us sick. But you don’t have to let summer make you sick. If you know what to do.
The tantalising aromas of a backyard barbecue lure family and friends for a gathering of good food and good cheer. The fresh veggies from your home garden join the feast – glistening with a palette of flavourful spices. As friends relax, and sizzles fill the air, few visitors to a barbecue realise that invisible criminals like Salmonella, E. coli or Listeria threaten the party. Meats cooking to their safe temperatures and avoiding cross contamination are your first lines of defence. But not all enemies can be seen.
Even in the seemingly innocuous act of gardening or taking your kids out to play in the sandbox, there lurked this shadow. Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite that comes to us in the faeces of infected cats, can live in soil or sand long enough to find a host. People with weakened immune systems or pregnant women should always check their meats are well-cooked, and should wear gloves when touching earth or sand, to stave off a hidden threat that could ruin the joy of an expectant family or a state of health.
As temperatures rise, they fill with water – but the cool confines of these man-made havens are also incubators for potentially dangerous germs such as norovirus, E coli, Cryptosporidium and Giardia – bugs that chlorine won’t kill. Keeping contact waters clean is essential. But the pastoral fantasies of natural waterscapes pose potential risks, too – including the rare but deadly infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, as well as infections that await you in warm fresh water.
The call of the wild. Uncoloured waters and the whisper of solitude. But beware. You never go it alone. Sparkling waters may be at the source, but behind them lurk E. coli, Giardia, Cryptosporidium and other germs – even lead, used for decades in water pipes. Just as they are ticks, mosquitoes, hosts of maladies such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Zika virus and more. Repellents with their volatile odours, and a light palette of clothing, serve as your protective armour.
As we plan for summer’s pleasures, mindfulness and planning guide our will to be free and unconstrained by illness. We gather clean food bundles and choose our recreational waters (swimming holes) mindfully so as to avoid the hidden traps of invisible enemies, listening to voices of savvy locals and watching unfurling dangers with the light of vigilance.
So the cat, in our sense-memory of summer, is not a demon but a reminder, of our kinship with all the other creatures with whom we share our days. What the danger of Toxoplasma gondii reveals is that we all have to live, hopefully, together, to manage the risk – the risk of cohabitation – of sharing our lives with these beautiful companions. By learning we will be able to live with them, and all of nature’s children, in harmony. We will be for them, as they have been for us, a home.
With these facts, and with our shields up, we can capture the ephemeral pleasures of summer, lighter than the bugs that bite and dance at their feet. We can grab the torch of summers, and swing it in the gloaming, sun-sharp eyes of the better, saner season.
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