Recently, the announcement of Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse (2023) – the third film in a franchise that has been heavily discussed both in industry forums and on social media – saw industry commentators wax lyrical about the possibilities of the incredible tools and technologies that are rapidly changing the world of animation and visual storytelling. The topic of how generative AI will change creative processes is a contentious one at the moment, especially when it comes to the topic of how such technologies might change the production of film. In response, the Spider-Verse producer Chris Miller has been clear about where his studio stands: Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse (2023) will be reaching for the stars, but the studio will be relying on human creativity and not algorithms to get there.
In a creative industry where cutting-edge technology is embraced, the studio behind the Spider-Verse trilogy made a heartwarming declaration standing up for the importance of human creativity. As news spread that Sony Pictures Entertainment CEO Tony Vinciquerra was considering AI to enable more efficient film- and television-making, creative and fan outcries erupted. ‘He wants the theatrical experience to be replaced by watching at home… [and in] five years we’ll have that studio done,’ Vinciquerra was reported to have said. ‘The Sony Pictures portfolio will look a lot different five years from now,’ he commented.
A standout tweet was from the online fan community on X/Twitter issuing an impassioned plea to the studio to not let ‘Beyond the Spider-Verse’ become hagiography for a generative AI-powered model that could imitate and reproduce, but never replicate the nuance of individual artistic vision and originality. The producer Chris Miller sided with critics worried about the potential for AI to lower the bar of quality and soul in cinema art.
Reasserting the studio’s commitment to innovation, Miller’s response to the rising controversy stressed a principle: ‘There will never be generative AI’ in ‘[Beyond the Spider-Verse].’ He spoke not just as an artist but as a representative of a film community and its audience interested in fresh, passionately created visual styles that have come to define the studio’s CG films. Portraying the trilogy as a wave of originality, Miller has become an artist hero.
What is striking is the parallels between the use of machine learning and other digital tools in animation and the use of technologies to help artists create fantasy worlds for centuries. Miller’s crucial point is this: technology is to help, not to replace. This applies all the more strongly in the context of the broader industry challenges, including fears about job security, artistic theft and the health of animators who work long hours on tight deadlines, often called crunch conditions.
The discussions that follow ‘Beyond the Spider-Verse’ are part of a wider, ongoing debate about the place of generative AI in creative industries. As the animation world ponders what to do, the position of the studio makes a bold statement about the value of human creativity. We look forward to the movie – generative AI or not.
Despite these exogenous shocks – at one point, the film’s release schedule was disrupted by ongoing industry strikes – anticipation for the movie remains high. Armed with a commitment to artistic intention and visual imagination, the studio appears on track to deliver yet another stylistically mind-blowing spectacle that showcases the talents of its crew.
At its core, however, it expresses a deep reverence for story and the artists who make them possible. In an era that’s increasingly dominated by technology, choosing human ingenuity over machines is a position about the future of animation. With Beyond the Spider-Verse now set to delight audiences worldwide, the studio’s spirit of collaboration and bravery in exploring what is possible by the hands of people will remain unchanged.
Through stories that connect and images that inspire, the studio is still crafting a cinematic legacy filled with cultural innovation and creative excellence. With more Spider-Verse adventures to come, let’s remember to savour the storytellers whose tales capture our imaginations.
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