As the lines between digital technologies and ethics grow thinner by the day, a recent story from Turkey highlights the evolving balancing act between technological innovation and moral compasses. When a university student in Turkey sought to circumvent the education system, the crossroads between artificial intelligence (AI) and subterfuge collided – ethically speaking. The plot intrigues, yet dig a little deeper and explore how the seemingly innocuous smartphone, with its artificial-intelligence assist, undoes strictly ethical codes.
The descent into an ethics wormhole begins in the southwestern Turkish province of Isparta. A student who had time and resources to devise an elaborate AI-enabled cheating apparatus, as well as access to a sophisticated lab and the technical knowhow to deploy the equipment seemingly undetected, had at the centre of his apparatus a camera concealed in a button on a shirt. The other main element – whose nature was not described in the announcement – was a ‘router’ embedded in the sole of a shoe. This can only be a euphemism for the latest and most sophisticated of mobile data modems. It’s a testament to the student’s ingenuity. It’s also an illustration of what those nondescript invisible objects, the smartphone in your pocket, the shoe on your foot, the watch you wear are capable of if augmented with an artificial brain.
The scheme relied on the student’s camouflaged camera scanning the exam questions, which were then sent through an AirPod to a model that served as the ‘cerebral cortex’ of the operation, spitting out answers and sending them, via an AirPod, to the student’s earpiece. The sheer ingenuity in this approach to cheating exemplifies the double-edged sword of technology, which not only displays the cleverness of human ingenuity but also highlights its ability to cross ethical boundaries.
At the core of this operation was a smartphone, a co-conspirator that enabled communication with an outside co‑conspirator: someone presumably somewhere else who was directing the cheating as it was happening. The phone here is no longer just a phone. It has transformed into a conduit for bad behaviour, bringing this sinister function into a new medium. This example raises a more general question about where to draw the boundaries around digital augmentation of human capacities, particularly when it comes to something as sacred as education.
This brazen attempt at scamming is not unique. There are a number of precedents, including the story of the Eudaemons, a group of physics graduate students who programmed a computer to predict the outcome of games of roulette, a system devised decades later as well. Whether it’s academia or gambling, the idea of trying to hack a system with technology under the table is the same.
The story of the Turkish student is not simply a story about cheating. It paints a multi-layered picture of quandaries around ethics, morality and technology. The same smartphones and AI that have become an integral part of our lives have the potential to be utilised for good or evil. This incident is an inroad for broader discussions on the role of technology in education, the changing nature of fairness, and the consequences of using smartphones and AI as a means to overcome challenges.
But the sophomore smartphone’s potential to inspire and enable ethical breaches is just as palpable now as its potential to educate and inspire. The power of AI, in tandem with smartphone connectivity, is both captivating and scary.
They don’t see it as an object; it’s a character in the story. The phone is the promise and the anxiety of modernity. Modernity is the smartphone, which is the epitome of the double-edged: on one hand, it contains all the knowledge of the world, always available to us; on the other, it presents urgent ethical questions. It is the modern double-edged. This is the story we need to tell around technology. We need a story that says ‘it’s good to use technology’ rather than ‘it’s good to hate it’.
Reading the story of the student, the smartphone and the AI model in Turkey can be a lesson in thinking about what this world of lies, innovation and technology means in society. Maybe the student, the smartphone and the AI model in Turkey will become one of our most significant landmarks on the journey of human civilisation through the digital age.
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