YouTube is the de-facto monarch of video-sharing on the web. In an online world where content is king, it rules by sheer force of numbers. But the video giant’s latest conflict with adblockers is beginning to look like a crusade to undermine its own position of power and turn its loyal subjects into outright rebels. All in the name of protecting its favourite most hated blockers.
YouTube’s battle against adblockers is nothing new, but for a long time its reactions were relatively mild: pop-up screens ‘gently encouraging’ the user to disable their adblocking options. As adblocker use persisted, YouTube escalated its tactics: users would be met with a ‘permanent’ buffering screen that would interminably wait for a user to disable their adblocker. YouTube ultimately backtracked on permanently buffering videos with adblockers, reverting instead to a permanent modal (window within a window) that admonishes a user to disable their adblocker.
YouTube’s newest ploy is a particularly aggravating gambit. When a video reaches its end, it jumps immediately to its conclusion, so that you can’t rewind to the start of the video without enduring an infinite buffering loop. It doesn’t take much for these moves to start drawing protesters, especially among long-time AdBlock users whose patience for YouTube’s ads is growing thin.
Ads on YouTube are no longer just a minor annoyance but a full-blown source of profound irritation. Ever since enduring the guffaw-worthy ‘skeleton dance’ ad for the ‘American Acting Academy’ countless times last autumn, there are now two 20-second unskippable ads every time I open YouTube, followed by two 5-second skippable ones. The channel has become so clogged with ads that it has pushed many users to the edge, and prompted some to consider giving the site up.
Behind all this is Google’s monopolistic position in video-sharing, charged up by a price increase to its ad-free Premium service to $14 a month. Google’s battle extends to mobile users: those who use adblockers on their phones will now receive buffering or error messages – the first pushback from a tech giant against adblockers, taking away usability to protect its advertising revenues.
Yet YouTube’s reaction is too little too late. Adblocking communities are deft, and their software continues to evolve, staying ahead of new obstructions. The most popular adblocking tools on the market, such as AdBlock, have already kept pace. YouTube’s latest access barrier has not put an end to the fight. Indeed, some YouTube users have already learned to trick YouTube’s restrictions: either by switching to an alternative adblocker, such as uBlock Origin, or to an adblocker-friendly browser, such as Brave.
Empowered by YouTube’s unyielding position, some users have floated the possibility of moving their content elsewhere, though there’s no video-sharing giant waiting to welcome them with open arms. YouTube’s monopoly means that, while a mass exodus might be in the air, it isn’t in the cards.
YouTube’s war with its user base over adblockers is only the latest iteration of an ongoing struggle over a much broader question in the internet age: the extent to which commercial interests and user experience are compatible, and how much control users have over how their experience is managed. Is that homepage ad-free or populated by the people you love? YouTube’s verdict is still out on that one.
The growth of smartphones as a medium for video content and overall internet consumption makes it even more important that YouTube’s crackdown on adblockers doesn’t turn mobile users off. Phones are our primary means of internet access, including YouTube, largely because they are our laptops and desktops on the go. However, Google’s stepped-up war on adblockers on mobile devices creates new problems as well, with users more frequently encountering buffering and error messages. YouTube’s crackdown effort points to the shift in the war for eyeballs, as the contest for our attention increasingly plays out on the small screens of our phones.
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