The tech industry, with its frenetic pace and relentless carnage, saw something happen a couple of weeks ago – a rare spectacle unfolding in plain view, with shockwaves rippling throughout the belly of Silicon Valley, and beyond. During Build, Microsoft made a big announcement: among the updates to Windows 11 was a new AI feature called Windows Recall that would capture everything you do on your device. The feature promised to ‘revolutionise user engagement’, but the response was a cacophony of criticism and built a vivid picture of how the best of intentions, when not handled carefully, can self-destruct. That this story is about a stumble in technology is, in a way, secondary. It’s a story about the tension between innovation and public opinion.
Essentially, Windows Recall was Microsoft’s first big AI gimmick for the growing Copilot+ PC universe that would at some point ‘remember every key you’ve ever pressed’ with a (shudder) ‘greater-than-human accuracy’. But instead of the audience breaking into thunderous ovations, only the sound of gaping would be heard once the lids of Pandora’s copper windows swung wide – singing a song about privacy abuses and security problems.
Behind their soaring rhetoric, Microsoft’s ambitions were arguably modest. A beat cop of an AI, recording everything in plain sight and immediately sharing it with the world – this was just too much for some tech writers to swallow; the internet erupted in geeky indignation. PR people at Microsoft were clearly shocked by the onslaught of criticism levelled against Windows Recall, which soon exposed several security vulnerabilities that could be exploited to turn the innocent user’s local empires into playgrounds of exploit. Although the company announced that it had sold more than 100,000 units in less than two weeks, it was abundantly clear that Microsoft’s attempt to ride a privacy trend that emerged well after Windows was launched likely fell flat because our understanding of digital sovereignty has fundamentally changed since then.
As Microsoft was trying to mop up, Apple – ever the back-stabber – came out with their AI announcement, but with a very different narrative. Apple’s launch wasn’t just an announcement of a set of features; it was an example of how to innovate with a focus on building trust. Apple’s global marketing SVP, Greg ‘Joz’ Joswiak, had a dig: ‘The AI-powered features Microsoft is trying to recreate with Bing were things we announced years ago – and added to Siri in 2017.’ It’s about more than a competitive miss: it was a narrative miss. They ended up looking like a dinosaur.
In response to the growing critique, Microsoft reversed course, and postponed Windows Recall, a decision understandable if not exactly laudable, considering that it demonstrated responsiveness, effectively responding to user feedback. However, Microsoft’s flip flop also reflected problems more systemic and pervasive. It showcased a disconnect – a failure to anticipate users’ predictable and foreseeable concerns about the ethical dimensions of new technologies.
In that way, the tale of Windows Recall stands as a cautionary tale for Microsoft. As the company turns its gaze to the future, the fiasco offers fertile lessons. It’s a time to reflect, to incorporate user experience into the design process. Microsoft has the knack and the cred to pick itself up and rise again, to pivot into a solution that aligns utility with user trust. For Microsoft, the era of AI innovation is far from over – it’s at a turn, and the road forks and splits into two: recovery and ruination.
But it’s clear even now that Microsoft’s ambitions for AI are as unbounded as ever. A new venture, as yet unnamed, is working on something like Github Copilot, which promises to create lines of code simply by reading them in an input box. And of course there’s gaming, which can wait. There’s something about getting back to nature, about taking up the axe again, that feels good. The technology might not be the whole story. We need to rebuild confidence. We need work that touches people, that creates worlds for users to enjoy and that keeps their homes safe.
For decades, Microsoft led the charge in how we were learning to use technology, watching its triumphs and missteps as they unfolded. From the early days of DOS, to the current wonders of Windows 11, it’s been a long and storied history of counterpunches and knockouts, but what lies at the heart of Microsoft is innovation – an attempt to create something new, always on the verge of its next triumph, and also its next failure. The story of Windows is one that’s noteworthy, but not only because it failed to deliver a true digital utopia. It’s noteworthy as a cautionary tale – a reminder that, as we map out our next journey into the frontier, there are those who have gone before us, and who want another voice in the conversation.
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