You’ve probably heard of Wordle by now – the daily word-game that’s been sweeping the internet, challenging people to find a secret word defined by only five guesses. The intuitive elegance of the challenge, combined with the incentive to keep a long streak going, draws in students and experts alike. And one of the things that draws in the experts is the opportunity to gain an edge: what’s the secret to getting the perfect opening word in Wordle? To give themselves the best chance of guessing in the fewest possible turns, people have debated and analysed and even created sophisticated mathematical models – because whether you’re a recent Wordle convert or have been playing for months now, who hasn’t tried to Google ‘best word for Wordle’ at least once? In this post, we’ll take a closer look at how Wordle works, to find out what strategies you can use to put your best foot forward.
Curiously, each Wordle session is also an opportunity to chart a course of language itself, and you begin that journey by choosing just one word. That first word can be your jumping-off point into a more fruitful guess, especially if your choice is not wild speculation but a step on the path to success. It can be a real advantage in your guesswork to follow up on a choice that gives you specific and necessary information to tease out the word that Wordle has in mind.
The Universe of English is found at the foundation of our language, in the five vowels – A, E, I, O, U (with Y a sometimes-vowel) – from which most words spell. The richest possible first of any word is vowel-heavy; guesses like ADIEU, AUDIO and OUIJA are thus for initials, and a good bet for any starter is a vowel-balanced word that covers the widest possible ground. Each streak-of-genius guess will reduce the reach of the Universe of Possible Answers.
And yes, the consonants! Don’t forget to mix consonants into your words as well as vowels: RAISE squeaks in as a contender, too, having an equal balance of vowels and consonants.
Recognising the sheer maths behind Wordle, a YouTube account called 3Blue1Brown also delved into the calculations surrounding optimal starting words, applying information theory to the problem. CRANE was crowned for a while as the ultimate starting word but, through a series of iterations, SALET was eventually advanced as a better tool to let your data do the talking for you.
But the science of choosing the best starter is not merely a question of getting it right the first time. Every guess, informed by the last one’s outcome, is a crucial piece of a puzzle that narrows the field with cumulative decision-making, playing off the hunch with the strategy.
Although a deep dive into statistics and probability can help, the truest spirit of Wordle shines when it’s treated as equal parts lighthearted play and thoughtful strategy. Whether you prefer clean quantification or prefer the haphazard selection of a ‘stream of consciousness’ word, there’s no right or wrong way to Wordle.
One might play ploddingly, nibbling away at the possibilities, using starter words like ‘RATIO’, ‘MENDS’ and ‘LUCKY’ to give as much possible overlap as your first four letters will allow; others (Mashable’s Caitlin Welsh, for example) might instead use a series that covers the most letters possible, such as ‘SCALY’-‘GUIDE’-‘THORN’? These techniques act to maximise your net gain: each move puts you that much closer to the solution.
As we dig deeper into the mystery of Wordle, this question looms large: just how far can you bend Wordle to your own will? The strategies surveyed collectively represent a spectrum of attempts to get a little closer to the solution, from mathematically exact to deliriously random. Yet for players striving for Wordle greatness, the goal isn’t the answer, it’s the process.
Ultimately, though, Wordle isn’t about preserving streaks, or bragging rights about how many words you can solve in the fewest guesses. It’s about playing, about discovering, about delighting in the interplay between language and logic. Every day is a new puzzle, a new step along the path of verbal enlightenment, one five-letter word at a time.
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