On the other hand, external drives are used to expand our disk capacity beyond the CPU itself, saving our precious data outside and beyond the confines of the PC. But what happens if the drive suddenly ceases to be visible in the Windows UI? It becomes a horror (especially if data from your important files gets lost). And that’s what we’re going to talk about here — we’ll find a way out of the veil of uncertainty aimed at troubling external drives in Windows.
Finally, with your foray into the digital abyss imminent, it is imperative that the lifeblood courses through the external drive – power and connectivity – unabated. Bigger drives, when they are growing up, might ask for a little more power through an additional wire or physical switch, or might indicate a nightlight that will flicker when you try to bid them goodnight. Tend to their needs and make sure they are plugged in and heard in all the right ways. A dimly lit, barely breathing nightlight indicates that the drive is crying out for a new spot in the wall outlet or in the USB ports. This is the language of love, for it means you are at least getting a response for something – a drive trying to wake up.
The USB port on your computer could be a silent bad guy in this narrative. A dead port could ‘banish’ your external drive to the same oblivion that greeted this staffer’s, which could no longer appear on Windows and might never make an appearance again – or so Windows wants you to believe, anyway. Your best hope is to try the drive on another computer or another port; if you do see the drive, then something has brought it back from the great beyond. If you don’t see it, you can gamble that the issue has to do with the drive itself.
The Windows utility to conjure the unseen is hidden among other arcana called Disk Management. And Disk Management is the right choice because you might find your external drive hidden, unallocated, not even formatted, in an unassigned area of the window, waiting for you to work your will. Here you will be prompted for a new volume label or a file format. Then you will bring it back to the land of the living.
And here’s your power gauge, your external hard drive’s ravel, which way it will go when you pick: FAT32: file systems’ dinosaur extortionists; they hate files over 4GB and want you to leave ’em on antique hardware, lest the FAT32 gods smite your posts. ExFAT: does everything, and everything everywhere, Windows or Mac. NTFS: for true believers in the Windows empire; it takes files of all sizes and leaves an open invitation.
Running utilities on an undiscovered external disk can be risky. It’s quite possible that the procedures will destroy the data that it’s meant to protect. So it makes sense for all of us to make regular sacrifices of data to the gods of backup – the cloud, the local shrine (NAS), or a cathedral of another drive. Redundancy is the aegis of immortality for digital information.
The port has always been the protagonist in your journey to recover an external drive. It is the first place you look when you can’t find a lost hard disk. It is the source of your desperation when your computer does not recognise a device. It is the path between the kind of things you physically touch and the world of computing. When the port stops working, you know your computer has, once again, become alien to you.
Ports are a polyglot species, ages, serial connections (USB-A), parallel (USB-C), or older still and oddly shaped (PS/2). Each speaks a different language of power and data flow; the newer ones, like USB-C, promise an Age of Universal Compatibility. Often, whether a mac drive gets recognised or not just boils down to translating their languages so they can communicate.
Ports also bring life force to our external drives: some devices draw power right from the port connection, while others are on the lookout for alternative power sources. Understanding the port’s role in powering your drive might help you diagnose many of your connection mysteries.
And it’s this story of making what we don’t see, visible again: this knitting together of the port, of the insights of Windows utilities, of the holiness of the backup. When you go into the wilderness, this is what you’ll carry with you: the port, this ambiguity, this ‘both/and’ of connection; because in the digital wilderness, if we don’t see how this works, neither will our external drives work for us – in the digital wilderness, those connections must be seen, properly functioning if our digital assets are to live.
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