Drawing upon a world gone mad with technology and creativity combined in the most fascinating ways, Creative Mindstorms on YouTube have created an amazing machine that constructs almost any image from Lego bricks, pixel by pixel. This is not even a glimpse into a fantastical future, but the here and now. Join me on a magical tour of IRL worlds where Lego and cutting edge technology combine to create the real deal – pixel perfect.
The whole concept is a brilliant idea. Creative Mindstorms is really onto something. The company is known for its expertise in combining artificial intelligence (AI) with the classic building blocks Lego, as well as for their other objects designed to incorporate both toys and technology. In their newest machine, though, they have really outdone themselves: they combine a printer and a Lego assembler. The gist of it is simple and profound: just as with a regular photo printer, you present it with an image and it makes it for you.
And at the heart of this miniature technological achievement is a complex process. Each time the machine receives an image, it must decide exactly where to place each Lego piece. This is not merely a technical problem, but a deep learning one — a human-sounding one — that requires the machine to infer where the bricks should go in relation to the image’s visual elements and the physical limits of the Lego blocks. The path from an image to an assemblage of Lego elements is complicated by a deep, fundamental differential: the number of colours present in the AI-produced image versus the number of colours available in a typical Lego set.
The key to the colour conundrum is as elegant as the printer itself. Before the image is fed into the Lego printer, it is first given to another piece of software, which turns it into pixel art – not only avoiding the problem of the Lego printer’s colour limitations, but imbuing it with a modicum of aesthetic charm, in a way that preserves the integrity of the original image, but presents it in a stylised, pixelated form. When complete, the image can be turned back into bricks – one at a time – by the bespoke assembly prowess of the printer.
The Lego printer in action: for aficionados willing to indulge their curiosity, a viewing tour of Creative Mindstorms’ YouTube channel is an absolute must. Here the audience is witness to an engineering feat whereby digital snapshots of photographic prints, paintings, or any other figures are recreated with Lego bricks through an automated process of a construction photosensor in amazing detail.
But the implications of such technology stretch well beyond Lego. Creative Mindstorms’ creation invites us to rethink the possibilities of what automation and individualised art might look like. In doing so, it opens the door to new innovations that might, one day, allow us to ‘print’ not just pictures but a host of products and patterns, all tailored to our preferences and traditions. In this sense, the Lego printer is a prototype for what might be possible when artificial intelligence, automation and art come together.
And in marvelling at this Lego printer and its technological magic, we would be remiss to forget the influence of pixelation. There is a natural affinity between pixel art and Lego. In pixel art, an image is constructed from blocks or pixels. Each of these blocks is used to construct an image and is separate from the others. The use of Lego to construct images in the Lego printer closely resembles a pixel art form of creating images – each Lego block is a pixel. And, yet, by using a distinct play piece from our childhoods, not only is a modern digital image created with a unique technology, but it is recreated in a way that is incredibly visually striking as well as incredibly intimate. And it is this juxtaposition of old and new, of high and low art, that we celebrate in the development of this miniature, automated Lego printer – an innovation, yes, but also a work of art.
Underpinning digital images and the Lego printer’s creations is the pixel – from picture element; the smallest unit of a digital image as displayed on a screen. A pixel is a point in an image, made up of rows or columns of pixels (or a two-dimensional lattice) that add up to a more complete image, from line drawings to photographic scenes. In the Lego printer, a digital image becomes a physical object created with Lego bricks, melding digital accuracy with physical materiality. It shows how looking one pixel at a time could transform the world, on a screen, or one Lego at a time.
Ultimately, the Lego printer imagined by Creative Mindstorms might be seen less as an ingenious piece of technology and more as an amalgamation of imaginations; an expression of the importance of imagination, engineering and artistry converging, and of the pixelated Lego and Lego pixels as a way of seeing the world.
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