At a time when digital platforms are endlessly experimenting with ways to keep us scrolling while keeping profit margins high, Instagram has instituted something called the ‘ad break’. It is a bold experiment that has caused outrage among a big chunk of its user base.
In yet another attempt to bring its social network closer to the business of television (since, of course, it’s parent company Meta, formerly Facebook, is now basically a television company), Instagram is running a test that randomly injects unskippable ads into the seamless browsing experience. The notion of a branded interstitial – a forced ad break in a continuous stream of content – is familiar on other internet services such as YouTube. But the sudden appearance on Instagram has drawn ire as well as transfixed eyeballs. Instagram’s quick-scrolling feed is oriented around the speed of smartphone consumption and a visual vernacular, making it difficult to process (and thus, distracting to ignore) an interruptive ad.
‘Ad breaks’, meanwhile, create a stoppage – a pause to the user’s activity. To continue scrolling Instagram, the user must first watch an ad. Included in the ad is a counter: 30 seconds to watch an advertisement, or the viewer must navigate past. The content is forced before the user’s eyes, unwanted, unasked for, and unexpected. And users won’t be taking it lying down.
The reaction to Instagram’s new ad format has been vociferous. Across X and sites such as Reddit, users have vented their frustration. One of the main objections is that the ads are intrusive – an aggressive interruption to the flow of browsing rather than a subtle part of it. One user said that he ‘immediately’ exits the app when an ad break hits.
Meta’s ‘ad breaks’ also point to another ‘oversight’ in its original design, that is, its misunderstanding of what makes the user experience on Instagram so valuable and compelling for its audience – its smooth, uninterrupted, visually immersive nature. What effect did Meta’s designers believe that this new, coercive-looking advertising model might have on Instagram’s user experience? How did they measure this? When?
The drama of Instagram’s ‘ad breaks’ hasn’t stopped, and this is a marketing strategy that Meta may well be experimenting with for the foreseeable future. Will it respond to criticism and fine-tune its approach, or simply stick to its guns, and hope that users will eventually get used to it? The course of this experiment will likely colour much of Instagram’s future relationship with its users as well as how it generates advertising income.
Fundamentally, the mode of coercion inherent to advertiser practices such as Instagram’s ‘ad breaks’ is an example of a larger shift in the industry towards more aggressive forms of monetisation. The goal in this approach is obvious: to make money, to encourage more ad-engagement and so on. However, the consequences for user satisfaction, platform usability and longer-term engagement trends are more complex.
Instagram’s ‘ad break’ represents a turning point in the story of digital advertising, the user experience, and platform revenue models. But as they navigate this squall of user backlash and industry criticism, Instagram’s experience will be felt more widely across the digital world, in the development of future advertising models and user experiences. The trade-off between advertising revenue and user experience has never been more finely balanced – and the stakes have never been higher.
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