These days, data breaches are more inevitable than a YouTube cat video. So when The Wall Street Journal last year reported on an internal battle within the world’s most powerful Internet company over privacy and security, a leak of a leaked database sprang to mind. GOOGLE, it seems, is just as messy as the rest of us. A deep dive into a trove of internal GOOGLE documents that a zine maker posted online in April offers unfiltered peeks into the messy ways that privacy and security play out at one of the most powerful technology companies in the world.
Leaked by 404 Media, it’s a log of every single privacy and security incident at GOOGLE over the past six years, from 2013 to 2018. Every time something has gone awry, from a minor SMS issue that affected only a few, to a large breach of users, the company has made a note of it in this internal database, which GOOGLE has confirmed to Engadget.
GOOGLE’s process for addressing reported issues is more systematic than, say, Apple’s. ‘At GOOGLE, employees can easily and quickly indicate if they think there might be a problem with a product,” said the company’s spokesperson. But 404 Media’s analysis of the database shows that if some reports might have been easily dismissed — either because the concern was unfounded, or because the flagged item was actually controlled by a third-party — the weight of the evidence suggests that there is, at the least, a problem with how GOOGLE stores and protects data.
Taken individually, these incidents are small to modest in scope. Together, they’re part of an epic about GOOGLE’s struggle to handle large amounts of sensitive information. From human confidential data losing its privacy protection through inadvertent escalation to consumer-level products to licence-plate numbers showing up in GOOGLE Street View after expunging them, case after case catalogues a dizzying range of mishaps.
One standout was the bug in a GOOGLE service that accidentally stored a massive corpus of children’s speech. Another described the employee who accidentally exposed Nintendo’s proprietary YouTube. These instances demonstrate not only the technical troubles that affect GOOGLE but also the human aspect at the core of many of its failures.
The database also shines a light into the murkier edges of GOOGLE’s business – such as attempts at ad fraud, and YOUTUBE recommendations based on deleted watch histories. Throughout, the stories told by the data reveal just how complex the problems around privacy and security can be, far beyond the simple data leak. The challenges behind GOOGLE’s thousands of services multiply into innumerable additional problems all around its algorithms and practices.
Taken together, and despite these incidents, it seems that GOOGLE does indeed take the potential for abuse of its users and semantic engine very seriously indeed: every one of the instances in the database was investigated and dealt with. But do these measures go far enough to protect users’ privacy and security in a world where technology is constantly evolving?
GOOGLE’s experiences suggest that the challenges it faced in managing its internal security and handling sensitive consumer data are part of a broader debate about how to ensure robust data security and privacy measures in the tech sector going forward. As firms such as GOOGLE accumulate growing amounts of sensitive consumer and business data, the value of anticipatory data management and protection strategies will continue to increase.
For one, GOOGLE is much more than just a search engine. It offers a broad constellation of services – from cloud computing to YOUTUBE – and handles a colossal amount of end-user data. The stories above illustrate how challenging it is to protect privacy and security at such a scale.
As this review reveals, this is the direction GOOGLE, or any large tech company, must take. They need to find ways to be more transparent and accountable, not only in their algorithms and internal mechanisms, but within their company culture.
In conclusion, the GOOGLE database leak gives a little-known, behind-the-scenes look at a titan of the global tech industry, illustrating the perennially vulnerable nature of digital privacy and security, and the need to keep on improving vigilant, safe guardianship over the digital lives of billions.
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