There is nothing in a performance car that is more important than the engine — especially true for a certain breed of enthusiasts who consider the K20 engine in Honda’s Civic and Integra models a masterpiece of engineering. Perfectly balanced between reliability, tunability and natural power, the K20 series is a modern classic. What makes this engine unique, and how much will it cost to unleash the devil inside?
Or, put another way, the Honda K20 engine is effectively the son, older brother and uncle to this car. Honda created a few formulas for the K20 engine, with different model suffixes for various modifications. From the base model K20A to the K20Z, it’s all part of the same lineage of Honda ingenuity. And with its power and reliability, the K20 has made an impressive name for itself. Hardcore car enthusiasts have different viewpoints on the ins and outs of different Honda models, but many succumb to the cult of the K20. Within the Honda faithful, the K20A and K20Z have risen to the top because of their tuning capabilities and high torque at maximum revolutions.
Actually, even when it leaves the factory, the K20 is an impressive machine. HP levels of 150 to 221 are on the table in stock form, but with a naturally aspirated engine, who can resist the urge for more? Simple bolt-ons such as a larger throttle body, or a freer-flowing exhaust can unlock a bit more, while serious tuning shops might delve into ECU changes, or be able to pull another 30-40 HP out of the engine.
The K20C series engine with its turbocharger takes things a step further. All four of these engines will happily get past the 221 hp mark: The K20C1 (‘H’ chassis) will ramp up to well over 300 hp. The K20C3 (‘G’, ‘J’, ‘F’, ‘Res’) isn’t far behind, and the K20C4 (‘FL’) is good for around 300 hp as well, so all three versions can get you in the ballpark of 300 HP. The K20C2 (‘GS’) is significantly more powerful than the normally aspirated versions of its engine. The best of these K engines could readily hit the 300,000-mile mark.
It is impossible to write about these engines without adding an asterisk – the K20 is cool, perhaps the coolest engine you can swap into a current importer car today, but there’s a lagging variable in the equation. Pricing is highest for the K20A, and it isn’t cheap. Go to a speciality shop like HMotors online and you’ll pay between $6,000 and $7,000, but less common variants are out there for less. Compared with other engine swaps, this one is a bargain, performance for money, even at the high end.
The K20A is at once the most quintessential example of what makes the K20 series as a whole so special, and an incredible symbol of accessibility and power amid its contemporaries. It’s no accident that the K20A is one of the most popular daily driven cars among legions of devoted enthusiasts – it’s a specific measure of the highest possible performance and reliability.
Sure, the car often driven by fans of the K20A, the EG6 Civic, may be the most famous. The K20 series is pleasantly full of alternatives with the same Honda DNA. Modified by car owners and tuners, the K20 convincingly shows that it too can be cute, fast and fun!
Hp often becomes the primary benchmark for evaluating engine performance. But the fact that the K20 still has plenty of tuning potential – both with simple mods as well as more extensive ones such as turbocharging – is one of the reasons it’s such a popular choice for tuners and enthusiasts. This flexibility allows the K20 to be tweaked to keep the power output tailored to the owner’s intentions: be it street or track. We’re confident that lots more people will speak fondly of the K20 in the coming years, just like the last generation did.
Owning such a piece of performance history like the K20 engine not only comes with the expense of owing and maintaining such a beautiful machine, but also with the responsibility of caring for it. Regular service, timely upgrades and a meticulous eye keep them running for many more miles with the same passion and flair that initially caught the attention of the owner.
Horsepower (hp), as you know, is a unit of measurement for how much an engine makes, and the amount of hp directly relates to how much ‘there is’ in a vehicle, as well as how quickly it can accomplish that ‘there’. Horsepower matters a great deal to anyone who drives or works on cars for living or pleasure: it is of enormous consequence in unlocking an engine’s potential, so engine tuning (and allied forms of aftermarket work, such as forced induction, exhaust systems and ‘power adders’) always centre on power (in hp terms).
Whether you opt for a bolt-on setup that will add a few more horses, or a full-on buildup that will push your K20’s limits, you will be taking a more-is-better path to higher performance. No matter how much horsepower you can unearth from your K20, rest assured that it will remain a power-dense masterpiece of engineering in both its performance and customisability.
Those looking for the thrill of more hp or historical Honda K-series ownership would be wise to consider the Honda K20 engine series. 420hp on stock internals? 450hp with a single turbo? How about the limitless possibilities of an NA turbo build? With so much on tap, and for the price, the K20 is hard to beat.
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