Now that technological development has turned near-sci-fi into a plausible reality, it’s worth exploring the miraculous possibilities – and the challenges – in developing augmented reality (AR), the newest contact lens technology that’s poised to revolutionise the way we experience the digital world.
What if we could read our emails, navigate our neighbourhoods or even track our health statistics without ever having to look at a phone, or a screen? This could be achieved with augmented reality contact lenses. By embedding AR hardware into the very small space available in the form of contact lenses, innovators are seeking to break the boundaries between digital information and our natural vision.
Even so, the promise of AR lenses to enhance our lives is limited by the technological challenges on the way to widespread adoption – and the ethical questions that accompany them.
Building AR contact lenses that could be worn throughout the day wasn’t going to be easy, especially since the lenses themselves require miniaturised components, including screens, chips and connectivity solutions, to be scaled down to a much smaller form factor. Mojo Vision is one of the companies working to achieve this in a contact lens. The first prototypes it showed to the public were creative in what it was able to achieve, but they also illustrated the challenges, especially of getting to a standalone device with on-board power.
Even if technological behemoths can overcome this engineering hurdle, there’s no guarantee that AR lenses will successfully cross the consumer adoption chasm. On the medical side, AR lenses may debut in the market as tools for the treatment of visual deficiencies and the monitoring of health – a domain where users are much more amenable to the underlying technology. Privacy and data security concerns aside, many potential users are still wondering if it’s wise to have a piggyback window in our next screen, and how we’d respond to that form of distraction day after day.
The most persuasive applications of AR lenses may be in medicine; Azalea Vision’s ‘ALMA’ lens is just one example of the ways in which smart lenses can tackle much more specific health and vision problems, pointing to a future for non-invasive medical technology.
But while big projects like Mojo Vision’s started scaling back, the story of AR lenses is far from over. Startups in tech and medicine are picking up where others left off, finding new ways of powering lenses without conventional batteries and experimenting with new ways that AR lenses could become more palatable and viable for everyday wear.
At industry exhibitions, we see demonstrations of new designs and roadmaps with futuristic ideas from companies such as XPANCEO are a positive sign that AR lenses will become available to consumers one day. But it will take time before innovations will start to mature into consumer products. The road ahead of AR lenses is arduous and full of anticipation and obstacles.
Augmented reality contact lenses, in other words, show we can never be satisfied. We will continue to search for better ways of doing things, even if it means implanting a computer into our very eyes.
The evolution of AR lenses symbolises the vision of unobtrusive integration of digital augmentation in our natural sight, which gradually will allow us to experience a novel reality, where the physical and digital worlds seamlessly merge. With the progress of technology, AR lenses invite to imagine a future wherein our vision is not traded for the sight of pixels but supplemented with the digital domain, which could enhance rather than deteriorate our reality.
At its most basic, what we are witnessing through the design of augmented reality lenses is a coming together of evolving human desire and technological inevitability. It can be seen as a leap not so much as in wearable technology, as in mental technology – the ultimate means of melding our senses with the material potential of the platonic ‘simulation’ of the universe that we call the internet. The journey is likely to be long and the challenges formidable, but the potential of AR lenses to mediate our experience is surely unlimited, the next step on our journey to becoming cyborgs.
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