Ernest Shackleton is known as a polar explorer, an epic survivor, and the ultimate company man. His voyages have fuelled a hundred stories of adventure and history. But it’s the story of his last trip, aboard the Quest, that is now at the crest of a wave of mystery. At the end of that trip, for reasons that are not entirely clear, his ship sank. It’s been a century but the Endurance was still a mansaced monument. Now that the Quest has been found, it’s clear just how different their fates were.
The Quest story, less familiar than Shackleton’s ordeal with the Endurance, but also ultimately more tragic and significant, stands as yet another momentous episode in the history of exploration. The Quest’s recent discovery off Newfoundland in Canada by the boat-wreck hunters is both a signal moment for storytellers and the final period on the cover of the history book. As Shackleton stood on the ship’s deck, gazing at his beloved South Georgia, he probably did not realise that his death from a heart attack a few days later would be the last gasp of the age of heroic discovery, of the golden age of exploration, and that it would also usher in a new age of scientific endeavour.
Perhaps as aptly put as possible by David Mearns, who led the shipwreck-hunt team that discovered Quest this summer, the ship’s legacy might be largely overshadowed by that of the Endurance – but it’s still a reminder of the shift from ‘abc’ (anything but the Cape) to ‘abc’ (anything but discovery) in polaryctic endeavours and exploration. To step the wavering beam of light once more into the past, this time illuminating Shackleton’s transit to another continent (South Australia) on the Quest – which that voyage represented – is also to acknowledge that, while exploration still exists, in many ways it is much changed. The idea that it is good, good even to go, might not change, but the motivation now tends to be about measurement, not unknowns.
Before getting out to deeper waters of the Quest’s tale, it might best to thread through the ice floes of Shackleton’s most famous adventure, with the Endurance. This ship was trapped in the Antarctic pack in 1915, the opening act of what is still perhaps the greatest survival story of the 20th century. The eventual sinking of the Endurance (the results of which were captured by the ship’s photographer Frank Hurley) and the crew’s on foot journey to safety prepared the soil of Shackleton’s legacy of hardiness and leadership against all the odds.
But even after the Endurance’s terrible demise and despite the ship’s final submersion by those thousands of tonnes of heavy ice, Shackleton’s spirit was not yet broken. His craving for polar adventure was unlikely ever to be sated. One news report announced: ‘Shackleton Longs for Polar Waters Again’ and, indeed, he would return to the polar regions – but this time to the Arctic Ocean and to what would be his final expedition. Funds were raised to purchase the Quest, and he planned to go where no one had yet gone: to break new ground in polar regions. But here, too, the hero of failed expeditions was undone. His final voyage ended, not as he had desired, with the swell of another triumphant ship’s prow – but instead with Shackleton’s own end, coming too soon, in fact, aboard that same Quest that was to have been his chariot to glory.
It marks the shifting of polar expeditions from an age of heroic exploration in the mould of Shackleton and his peers to a new era of scientific research. The Quest’s ultimate fate and recent rediscovery emphasise that scientific enquiry and technological advances are the keys to unlocking the peripatetic polar regions.
The discovery of the Quest offers not only an exciting new chapter in Shackleton’s story but a poignant reminder of the brevity of human achievement compared with the age and grandeur of the natural scenery of the polar world. It provides a satisfying resolution to a story that has long mesmerised millions, and reminds us of the power of exploration and of crossing new frontiers.
From the icy swells of the Southern Ocean to the historical tides of all the shipwrecks, the word ‘wave’ serves as a metaphor for the tenacity and passion that Shackleton and others carried on their expeditions – but also for the obstacles they faced and overcame, the shifts in technology and popular attitudes about polar exploration, and the swells of interest and inquiry that their stories continue to generate today. With every artefact we recover and examine from the Quest, we ride a wave of discovery and admiration for the bold and brave people who sailed her.
There’s much more to the story of the Quest and Shackleton than a shipwreck and its survivors. At the heart of this tale is the human impulse to explore that has pushed the limits of our planet time and time again. The story of the Quest remains one of high hopes and human endurance. Finding the Quest, if it turns out to be the Quest, will not simply be a footnote about Shackleton but more a motivation to harness the power of our imaginative curiosity, which saw Shackleton as far as the Antarctic and pushed the Quest even farther.
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