One of the largest technology companies in the world, Microsoft, has taken its strongest stance yet on a bet that will change the nature of work, and the workplace, in ways that arent always obvious. In short: were about to find out whether theres a viable future for humans alongside artificial intelligence, or not. An essential aspect of our technology-centred society is that technological progress is always two-sided. The promise of innovation exists alongside the threat of displacement of humans from jobs. Microsoft recently announced a re-dedication to artificial intelligence, and a concomitant reduction in the workforce. Looking closely at these two announcements gives us some clues about the role of AI in the future of work.
It was an ominous sign of things to come when, in early June, Microsoft announced that it will lay off about 1,000 workers as part of its AI-infused strategic realignment. The company decided to reduce staff in its mixed reality, Azure cloud services and consumer sales departments, it said. The tech giants aim was crystal clear: it wants to ride AI and dominate the future of technology. Microsoft wants the future of technology to be about AI and, to do that, it needs to be in the AI business.
Courtesy the Newberry Library, ChicagoWe caught up with one of them, an employee at Microsoft named Aaron Damigos, who was laid off during the companys dramatic shift towards AI. Damigos was in charge of helping customers better engage with Microsoft products, and he saw firsthand the cost of advancing AI. Were replacing people and holes with AI to create more innovation, he told us. Damigos's story exemplifies a far-reaching, more complicated debate over AI and work a debate that entails putting some kinds of work behind in order to open the door to more forms of creation.
Microsoft is not alone in recognizing the anthropogenic influence of this tech. Dropbox, Meta, and Google have all cited AI as a driver of workforce reorganization one that demands recalibration around newly AI-accentuated skill sets. This is not only a story of the tech sector's internal recalibration with AI but of the subsequent recalibration of the workforce driven by it.
The story of AI creating job loss is as old as the revolution in IT itself. But in this moment, the situation is more nuanced still. The adoption of AI has required a reshuffling of the workforce, resulting in layoffs in some cases, but it has also triggered the creation of new AI-related jobs. The rapid demand for jobs in AI is part of a hopeful refrain about how the technology could offer a variety of new job possibilities jobs that could help to revitalise the very same workforce that AI has come to unsettle.
If the immediate churn at Microsoft is uncomfortable, it is just a foreshadowing of what youll need to get used to. In orienting the company towards AI, Microsoft is staking out a position at the leading edge of the new industry, with an eye toward reshaping the entire sector. Thats the long-term thinking, which the company is complementing with short-term adjustments to its operating methods. No company wants to be seen as a follower, especially one that is trying to change the world.
Microsoft and other tech giants must traverse a road thats both paved with promise and pitted with peril. Faced with the increasing displacement of jobs due to AI innovation, governments and companies need to support reskilling and reorientation of the workforce. At the same time, this presents new opportunities for yet unexplored innovation and job creation. In short, its about keeping up with technological progress while creating a workforce today that can survive and thrive in tomorrows AI world.
Microsofts storied history of software, services, and devices innovation, from MS-DOS to Windows to Xbox, Office, and beyond, means that today Microsoft stands at the forefront of the AI revolution. With every investment in AI, Microsoft takes another step toward its goal of harnessing the power of technology to benefit every person and every organisation on the planet.
But Microsofts own experience illustrates the story of our future with AI the promise and peril of AI, the evolution of the tech industry, and the challenge of balancing robotics and humanity.
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