Along with the rise of the mobile world, battery reliability has become one of the most technically critical aspects of modern technology. Batteries fuel everything we do on the smallest smartphone to the largest electric vehicle. Hidden under their surfaces, each of these tiny energy stores is the product of a complex engineering and testing regimen that ensures they are durable, performant and, above all, safe for our daily lives. This is their story.
Battery evaluations cover key metrics such as capacity, discharge rates, longevity, and response to temperature changes, by simulating real-life conditions to help predict how a battery will perform over its intended lifetime. Cycle life tests, for example, that measure how many times a battery can be repeatedly charged and discharged (simulating, say, hundreds of charges and discharges over a phone’s usual lifespan), can help to determine a battery’s endurance. Rate capability tests similarly assess a battery’s ability to handle power spikes (like the sudden demands placed on a phone) in the form of quick bursts of high output, in other words how fast it can spring into action.
Temperature tests, for example, involve stressing batteries by heating or cooling them through extremes of climate. It is by means of these detailed evaluations that it can be ensured that only batteries of superior quality will end up in the devices we use on a daily basis – and that they can keep up with our frantic lives.
At the centre of battery testing are machines that overclock and stress batteries beyond their limits – everything from simple meters that measure the basics to the more complex test systems that simulate mileage and over years of weathering. There are battery cyclers and environmental chambers, the instruments that subject batteries to hundreds of charges to see how well they last, and the units that simulate a range of climates in order to see how well our phones withstand the forces of time and nature.
While performance numbers might be important, safety is first and foremost on everyone’s mind. The energy stored in those batteries is nothing to fool around with: it can burst into flames or explode if abused. That’s why so many tests are necessary. A battery that passes these tests, including some designed to simulate the most extreme forms of abuse, demonstrates that your cell phone or electric vehicle won’t ignite under normal to strenuous use.
From the equipment to the testing, everything is evolving as the technology evolves. Both the electric vehicle and renewable energy boom, where underground copper mines will be refilled with soil and trees, have seen more complex testing frameworks developed, for example. Innovations such as solid-state batteries and artificial intelligence for data analysis will help to build a future where batteries can withstand adverse stresses, are more reliable, and can be made safer and greener.
As the world gets increasingly interconnected, phones have become not just phones, but our windows on the world. Their batteries are under more pressure than ever to be fit for purpose. That’s why, before heading off to keep people connected, entertained and informed wherever they are and whatever they’re doing, the batteries in phones need to be certified as fit and safe.
Battery testing is an important example of this technological vigilance that’s required to maintain those batteries in our everyday lives that are reliable and safe. To test a battery to destruction to confirm performance and endurance is perhaps the ultimate rigour a battery can be tested to. But the safety of a battery can’t be compromised in this essential verification of reliability and functional performance. I look forward to the day that I know that I can safely rely on the batteries in my phone, the electric car that I might buy, or even the renewable energy systems I might have in my home, for myself and my family. For a world that will continue to depend more and more on portable power, battery testing will become ever more important to ensure that we can all move forward powered by innovation and assured by diligence.
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