It seems apt, then, that at a time when the smartphone is the constant companion, the camera built into it should become more and more sophisticated. Images produced by smartphone cameras today are potentially as good as ever those produced by SLRs used to be. But, while having a decent camera at your fingertips is a start, it isn’t sufficient in itself. Learning just a few fundamental principles and techniques can release its photographic potential.
This one’s a simple one: cleaning the lens on your smartphone camera before you click a pic. Bonding with your smartphone daily, your lens is bound to collect a heap of dust and a few stray fingerprints. A camera lens that’s clean goes a long way in ensuring your picture quality isn’t ruined by accidental smudges. Keep a cloth with no lint handy, and wipe your lens at regular intervals, to make sure you’re ready to shoot clear pictures, any time.
Composition can turn the ordinary into the extraordinary, so give it your full attention. Whether it’s a landscape, a cityscape or casual snapshot you’re shooting, pay attention to what you include in the frame and how. When composing street scenes, for example, try putting the rule of thirds into practice, employing a foreground element like a street sign to create leading lines, or filling the frame with a single element to create a dramatic image.
In photography, it’s all about timing. Don’t be afraid to take several photos of the same scene. Maybe your kids don’t actually smile at the same time in any given photo, but if you take several photos, you might get a nice smile from each kid: you’re bound to get one that captures the perfect moment. If you’re taking photos of a sunset, don’t settle for one shot. Take several – perhaps the light of the sunset will look different when the sun is closer to the horizon than an earlier shot. The same goes for anything that’s changing; by taking multiple photos of the same scene, you will be more likely to get the shot that captures your intention for telling a story.
That’s the real difference: taking a few minutes to work out which of your smartphone’s many cameras/modes/settings can be used to best effect. The panorama mode will work better than landscape; portrait mode will work rather better still. The options are there. Try them and find more meaningful ways to make photographs with your smartphone.
Light is the most essential factor in photography. When you know how to play with it, a simple shot can become an iconic photo. Whether you are photographing indoors or outdoors, try to play with light sources, angles and shadows.
Go ahead and experiment with your smartphone camera. You’ll sometimes find that after trying different angles and perspectives to capture a photo, you’ll decide to use a different image than the one you intended to take when you started. So, consider finding an unusual vantage point – a low ground angle or a high overhead view, for instance – that will surprise your viewer.
You’ll notice plenty of shots taken this way. A good rule of thumb – or rather, a rule of thirds – is to imagine your frame divided up by nine grids, three of which run horizontally from top to bottom, and three of which run vertically, from left to right. Place your subject at a point on one of the vertical lines, or on one of the horizontal lines, or at their intersection, and you’re more likely to end up with a better balanced, more interesting shot.
If you want to turn your smartphone photography hobby into a little more, you can buy clip-on lenses, tripods or gimbals that extend your camera’s range.
One of the main mistakes novice photographers commit is failing to focus properly – on nothing. Make sure your photos have a clear focal point by tapping first where you want your subject to be sharpened. This simple step will enhance the clarity and impact of your images.
It is often the magic of the edit that makes a good image a great one. Consider using an app such as Snapseed or your camera phone’s own editing tools to adjust your images for lighting (brightness, contrast, saturation). Get in to the habit of making these simple adjustments to your images; sometimes just a little bit of tweaking can make all the difference.
In conclusion, what is most important on your path to a sharpened eye and trusted smartphone camera is that you explore, practise and create. It is not only what camera you use, but how you see. With the proper tools and a bit of research, you can create photos that are not only technically sound but also emotionally expressive. As Lennard Kovacs, lead product designer of the first Apple iPhone, said: ‘The best camera is the one that’s with you.’ And with a smartphone in your pocket, you are always equipped to capture moments of beauty in the world. Do you want to dive into the world of smartphone photography and create your own masterpieces? What are you waiting for?
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