When the topic of discussion turns to muscle-car engines, the focus is typically guided toward the largest, most powerful and attention-grabbing V8; the 426 Hemi, or a ZL1 427, for example. But the Dodge 318 V8, leaping out of the shadows and shedding its anonymity to compete with those heroes of automotive headlines, offers noticeable advantages for the informed performance enthusiast.
A basic measure of an engine’s potential power is in its bore and stroke measurements. Performance is generally considered to come from a larger bore and shorter stroke, as they allow the engine to rev higher and, thus, spin out more horsepower, whereas efficiency is more often associated with a smaller bore and longer stroke, as it allows the biggest possible combustion and loses the least heat. In this measure of power and efficiency, the Dodge 318 V8 offers a happy medium between the two: a bore of 3.91 inches and a stroke of 3.31 inches. It is an engine with a healthy mix of both power and efficiency that’s hard to beat.
The valve angle is also a major factor in how well an engine breathes, and thus how it performs – the 318’s stock 18-degree valve angle increases the efficiency of the air-fuel mixture flowing into the engine, which is a key contributor to peak efficiency, and thus the power, of that engine.
Cast-iron crankshaft makes the engine capable to resist high performance and modifications There are different kinds of engines available on the market and it is widely acknowledged that not all of them are the same. Once cast iron is melting into different shapes it can be a key component of any kind of engine. However, if it is used as a crankshaft, that is an excellent input to build an engine with outstanding tensile strength, which is one of the main features to avoid any premature failures. A cast-iron crankshaft of a 318 makes it an exceptional example of the popular aforementioned pattern.
When talking about an engine upgrade, big-block V8s usually come to mind. Big investments go hand in hand with big engines, but the 318 V8 is a special exception. A relatively easy upgrade route of increasing the bore size to 328, adding performance heads and pistons will raise the original 230 horsepower to 400 without draining your bank account. This affordability is another reason why the Dodge 318 is a favourite among muscle-car enthusiasts, who always appreciate an opportunity to add some more muscle without having to go into debt.
It may have been overshadowed by its larger, more famous V8 brethren. But the Dodge 318 V8 is like a little engine that could. Snubbed by the hot rod world in search of bigger, more powerful engines, the 318’s brilliant balance of efficiency, durability and easy aftermarket upgrades make it a top prospect among classic engines.
If you want to go down a different road, and want a reliable and cheap-to-own engine with decent performance, the Dodge 318 V8 is a good choice. The 318’s legacy, hidden under the gaudy chrome and pushrod-look, is a testament to the unreasonable power that can be found in even the humblest of small-blocks, if only one is willing to put in the effort to find it.
The word prime has several different meanings, which makes this article interesting. First, the word prime is used to describe the best or most excellent. In this context, it is clear that the Dodge 318 V8 is the best of the best because of its design, stamina and performance. Additionally, prime is used to highlight the fact that the Dodge 318 V8 is the best choice to upgrade because it is a prime example of the best solution between price and gain. Because of this, the Dodge 319 V8 is the role model of the prestige of car construction.
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