This is especially pertinent in an age where nearly 2.2 billion people around the globe are affected by vision loss. With the advancements of modern technology and, in particular, the upsurge of smartphones, there is renewed hope for a bright future of accessibility and improved quality of life for all those who suffer vision loss. This comprehensive guidebook will draw on the best and brightest of the smartphone features to help make daily life not only manageable but more satisfying, enriching and easier to navigate for those with visual impairments.
The first thing to do is to fine-tune the display settings on your smartphone. In Android you need to go to Display settings, while in Apple devices you need to go to Display & Brightness. There are further settings inside that allow you to adjust screen legibility. One of them is Display Size and Text, where you can increase the size of text or make it bold. These adjustments can make a big difference in how you use your digital consumer robot.
Another gem is something called Reading Mode (sometimes ‘Simplified View’), available on (I think) every smartphone. This enables you to see a website without the ‘clutter’: just text and images. Android and iPhone both have variants of this.
There are minor challenges, such as when they need to look at something up close. Luckily, smartphones now have built-in optical magnification capabilities. You can turn these on when you open the device’s settings menu under Accessibility. With a tap or two, you can zoom in instantly on onscreen text and images. And if you have an Android phone, there are multiple magnifier apps you can download to further enlarge the visual toolkit.
Radio ACTIVATES your smartphone beyond sight with Audio Descriptions TalkBack (Android) and VoiceOver (iPhone): Voice command and screen readers read the content on a smartphone. By tapping or double-tapping the screen, it can read alerts, maps and emails out loud – and even describe images.
And finally, there are those apps that use context-sensing to open a kind of window onto the world. The Lookout app by Google, and Apple’s Magnifier app with its Detection Mode rely on AI-powered visual recognition to identify objects and test, speaking back to warn or locate someone about what’s around them in real time – from recognising a bill they don’t know, to reading a label, or finding their way around an unfamiliar space. The opportunities provided by smartphones as visual aid technologies reach, in many ways, as far as the imagination can.
Even when it comes to leisure activities, like photography and gaming, smartphones include special features that make them more accessible, such as Guided Frame (a selfie app that provides live audio and haptic feedback to help the user capture a perfect picture), and Buddy Controller (a multiplayer app that lets you and your friends play your favourite games together with a simple keyboard controller).
Not for nothing are smartphones described as ‘lifelines’ of access: when they are used to their fullest capability, they can enable and empower people with sight loss in ways that were unthinkable a few years ago. As technology improves, so will possibilities for enhancing vision and breaking down barriers.
From taps to textures, this tour of the smartphone’s built-in accessibility features serves as a metaphor: the tap is the portal to an accessible world. Through this portal, anyone can use a smartphone. By learning the special features, a visually impaired user opens up a life with greater clarity, ease and possibility.
So let’s move on by harnessing the potential of technology, encouraging innovations that enrich, enabling and empowering – and keeping the gap between the connected and the excluded as small as possible.
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